Identify whether the sentence is an example of inductive or deductive reasoning.

Each time I’ve exercised without stretching, I’ve gotten sore. Therefore, I get sore because I do not stretch before exercising.

7 answers

The sentence is an example of inductive reasoning. It draws a general conclusion based on specific instances (experiences of getting sore after exercising without stretching). Inductive reasoning involves deriving a general principle from specific observations.

Which part of this statement is the generalization?

Each time I’ve exercised without stretching, I’ve gotten sore.

Therefore, I get sore because I do not stretch before exercising.

The generalization in the statement is: "I get sore because I do not stretch before exercising." This conclusion is drawn from the specific observations made in the preceding part of the statement. The specific observations are: "Each time I’ve exercised without stretching, I’ve gotten sore."

Identify whether the sentence is an example of inductive or deductive reasoning.

All runners need to stretch before running. I am a runner; therefore, I need to stretch before running.

The sentence is an example of deductive reasoning. It starts with a general premise ("All runners need to stretch before running") and applies it to a specific case ("I am a runner") to arrive at a specific conclusion ("therefore, I need to stretch before running"). Deductive reasoning involves applying a general rule to a specific situation to draw a conclusion.

Which part of this statement is the generalization?

All runners need to stretch before running.

I am a runner; therefore, I need to stretch before running.

The generalization in the statement is: "All runners need to stretch before running." This is the overarching principle that applies to all runners, including the speaker. The other parts of the statement are specific instances (identifying the speaker as a runner) and the conclusion drawn from the generalization.