Since I cannot view images, I can provide you with general types of physical weathering and their causes. You can identify the specific type of physical weathering occurring in your image based on these descriptions:
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Frost Wedging: This occurs when water seeps into cracks in rocks and freezes. When water freezes, it expands, exerting pressure on the surrounding rock. This can cause the rock to crack or break apart.
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Thermal Expansion: Rocks expand when heated and contract when cooled. This process can lead to fracturing over time, especially in environments with significant temperature variations between day and night.
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Exfoliation: This occurs in rocks that form under high pressure deep within the Earth. When these rocks are exposed at the surface, the reduction in pressure can cause them to expand and peel away in layers, similar to peeling an onion.
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Abrasion: This occurs when rocks and sediment collide with each other, usually due to wind, water or ice movement. This can wear away rock surfaces over time.
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Root Wedging: This type of physical weathering happens when plant roots grow into the cracks of rocks. As the roots grow, they exert pressure on the rocks, causing them to split or break apart.
To identify the specific type of physical weathering in your image, consider the characteristics of the rock and the surrounding environment. Each type has distinct features and processes that lead to rock alteration. If you can describe the rock and the conditions in the image, I can help you narrow it down further!