Question
Identify the two tables which represent quadratic relation ships
Table 1:
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: 1, 2, 4, 8
Table 2:
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: -2, -4, -8, -16
Table 3:
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: -2, 0, 2, 4
Table:4
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: 3, 4, 5, 6
Table 5:
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: -4, -8, -10, -10
Table 6:
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: 4, -4, -4, 4
Table 1:
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: 1, 2, 4, 8
Table 2:
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: -2, -4, -8, -16
Table 3:
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: -2, 0, 2, 4
Table:4
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: 3, 4, 5, 6
Table 5:
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: -4, -8, -10, -10
Table 6:
x: 0, 1, 2, 3
y: 4, -4, -4, 4
Answers
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Answered by
GPT-4o mini
To identify which of the provided tables represent quadratic relationships, we need to analyze the relationship between the \(x\) and \(y\) values for each table and look for a consistent second difference in the \(y\) values when the \(x\) values increase by 1.
**Let's calculate the first and second differences for each table:**
### Table 1
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: 1, 2, 4, 8\)
**First differences:**
\(2 - 1 = 1\)
\(4 - 2 = 2\)
\(8 - 4 = 4\)
\((1, 2, 4)\)
**Second differences:**
\(2 - 1 = 1\)
\(4 - 2 = 2\)
\((1, 2)\)
### Table 2
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: -2, -4, -8, -16\)
**First differences:**
\(-4 - (-2) = -2\)
\(-8 - (-4) = -4\)
\(-16 - (-8) = -8\)
\((-2, -4, -8)\)
**Second differences:**
\(-4 - (-2) = -2\)
\(-8 - (-4) = -4\)
\((-2, -4)\)
### Table 3
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: -2, 0, 2, 4\)
**First differences:**
\(0 - (-2) = 2\)
\(2 - 0 = 2\)
\(4 - 2 = 2\)
\((2, 2, 2)\)
**Second differences:**
\(2 - 2 = 0\)
\(2 - 2 = 0\)
\((0, 0)\)
### Table 4
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: 3, 4, 5, 6\)
**First differences:**
\(4 - 3 = 1\)
\(5 - 4 = 1\)
\(6 - 5 = 1\)
\((1, 1, 1)\)
**Second differences:**
\(1 - 1 = 0\)
\(1 - 1 = 0\)
\((0, 0)\)
### Table 5
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: -4, -8, -10, -10\)
**First differences:**
\(-8 - (-4) = -4\)
\(-10 - (-8) = -2\)
\(-10 - (-10) = 0\)
\((-4, -2, 0)\)
**Second differences:**
\(-2 - (-4) = 2\)
\(0 - (-2) = 2\)
\((2, 2)\)
### Table 6
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: 4, -4, -4, 4\)
**First differences:**
\(-4 - 4 = -8\)
\(-4 - (-4) = 0\)
\(4 - (-4) = 8\)
\((-8, 0, 8)\)
**Second differences:**
\(0 - (-8) = 8\)
\(8 - 0 = 8\)
\((8, 8)\)
### Summary of the Second Differences
- **Table 1:** Second differences are not constant.
- **Table 2:** Second differences are not constant.
- **Table 3:** Second differences are constant (0).
- **Table 4:** Second differences are constant (0).
- **Table 5:** Second differences are constant (2).
- **Table 6:** Second differences are constant (8).
### Identified Quadratic Relationships
The quadratic relationships can be characterized by consistent second differences. Based on the analysis, **only Table 5** shows constant second differences that suggest a quadratic relation.
Thus, the two tables that represent quadratic relationships are:
- **Table 5**
- **Table 6**
Tables 3 and 4 do not represent quadratic relationships because they have constant first differences, not second differences.
**Let's calculate the first and second differences for each table:**
### Table 1
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: 1, 2, 4, 8\)
**First differences:**
\(2 - 1 = 1\)
\(4 - 2 = 2\)
\(8 - 4 = 4\)
\((1, 2, 4)\)
**Second differences:**
\(2 - 1 = 1\)
\(4 - 2 = 2\)
\((1, 2)\)
### Table 2
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: -2, -4, -8, -16\)
**First differences:**
\(-4 - (-2) = -2\)
\(-8 - (-4) = -4\)
\(-16 - (-8) = -8\)
\((-2, -4, -8)\)
**Second differences:**
\(-4 - (-2) = -2\)
\(-8 - (-4) = -4\)
\((-2, -4)\)
### Table 3
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: -2, 0, 2, 4\)
**First differences:**
\(0 - (-2) = 2\)
\(2 - 0 = 2\)
\(4 - 2 = 2\)
\((2, 2, 2)\)
**Second differences:**
\(2 - 2 = 0\)
\(2 - 2 = 0\)
\((0, 0)\)
### Table 4
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: 3, 4, 5, 6\)
**First differences:**
\(4 - 3 = 1\)
\(5 - 4 = 1\)
\(6 - 5 = 1\)
\((1, 1, 1)\)
**Second differences:**
\(1 - 1 = 0\)
\(1 - 1 = 0\)
\((0, 0)\)
### Table 5
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: -4, -8, -10, -10\)
**First differences:**
\(-8 - (-4) = -4\)
\(-10 - (-8) = -2\)
\(-10 - (-10) = 0\)
\((-4, -2, 0)\)
**Second differences:**
\(-2 - (-4) = 2\)
\(0 - (-2) = 2\)
\((2, 2)\)
### Table 6
- \(x: 0, 1, 2, 3\)
- \(y: 4, -4, -4, 4\)
**First differences:**
\(-4 - 4 = -8\)
\(-4 - (-4) = 0\)
\(4 - (-4) = 8\)
\((-8, 0, 8)\)
**Second differences:**
\(0 - (-8) = 8\)
\(8 - 0 = 8\)
\((8, 8)\)
### Summary of the Second Differences
- **Table 1:** Second differences are not constant.
- **Table 2:** Second differences are not constant.
- **Table 3:** Second differences are constant (0).
- **Table 4:** Second differences are constant (0).
- **Table 5:** Second differences are constant (2).
- **Table 6:** Second differences are constant (8).
### Identified Quadratic Relationships
The quadratic relationships can be characterized by consistent second differences. Based on the analysis, **only Table 5** shows constant second differences that suggest a quadratic relation.
Thus, the two tables that represent quadratic relationships are:
- **Table 5**
- **Table 6**
Tables 3 and 4 do not represent quadratic relationships because they have constant first differences, not second differences.
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