To identify the multiplicities of the linear factors of the polynomial function \( f(x) = (x-1)^2(x+4)(2x+5) \), we can analyze the factors:
- The factor \( (x-1)^2 \) has a multiplicity of 2 because it appears squared.
- The factor \( (x+4) \) has a multiplicity of 1 because it appears once.
- The factor \( (2x+5) \) also has a multiplicity of 1 because it appears once.
So, the linear factors and their multiplicities are:
- \( x - 1 \): multiplicity 2
- \( x + 4 \): multiplicity 1
- \( 2x + 5 \): multiplicity 1
In summary:
- Multiplicity of \( x-1 \): 2
- Multiplicity of \( x+4 \): 1
- Multiplicity of \( 2x+5 \): 1