To identify which table demonstrates a proportional relationship, we need to check if the ratio of \(y\) to \(x\) is constant for each pair of \(x\) and \(y\).
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First Table:
- (4, 2) → \( \frac{2}{4} = 0.5 \)
- (9, 3) → \( \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} \)
- (16, 4) → \( \frac{4}{16} = 0.25 \)
- Not proportional.
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Second Table:
- (2, 10) → \( \frac{10}{2} = 5 \)
- (5, 20) → \( \frac{20}{5} = 4 \)
- (6, 30) → \( \frac{30}{6} = 5 \)
- Not proportional.
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Third Table:
- (8, 2) → \( \frac{2}{8} = 0.25 \)
- (12, 3) → \( \frac{3}{12} = 0.25 \)
- (40, 4) → \( \frac{4}{40} = 0.1 \)
- Not proportional.
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Fourth Table:
- (10, 2) → \( \frac{2}{10} = 0.2 \)
- (15, 3) → \( \frac{3}{15} = 0.2 \)
- (40, 8) → \( \frac{8}{40} = 0.2 \)
- Proportional.
The fourth table demonstrates a proportional relationship with a constant ratio of \( \frac{y}{x} = 0.2\).