To identify which table demonstrates a proportional relationship, we need to check if the ratio of \( y \) to \( x \) is constant for all pairs of values.
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First Table:
- \( \frac{10}{2} = 5 \)
- \( \frac{20}{5} = 4 \)
- \( \frac{30}{6} = 5 \)
- Not proportional (inconsistent ratios).
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Second Table:
- \( \frac{2}{4} = 0.5 \)
- \( \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} \approx 0.333 \)
- \( \frac{4}{16} = 0.25 \)
- Not proportional (inconsistent ratios).
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Third Table:
- \( \frac{2}{8} = 0.25 \)
- \( \frac{3}{12} = 0.25 \)
- \( \frac{4}{40} = 0.1 \)
- Not proportional (inconsistent ratios).
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Fourth Table:
- \( \frac{2}{10} = 0.2 \)
- \( \frac{3}{15} = 0.2 \)
- \( \frac{8}{40} = 0.2 \)
- Proportional (consistent ratio of 0.2).
The table that demonstrates a proportional relationship is the fourth table.