To identify a proportional relationship, we need to see if the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is constant across all pairs of values in a given set.
Let's check each table:
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First table:
- \( \frac{2}{10} = 0.2 \)
- \( \frac{3}{15} = 0.2 \)
- \( \frac{8}{40} = 0.2 \)
- All ratios are equal (0.2), so this table does demonstrate a proportional relationship.
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Second table:
- \( \frac{2}{8} = 0.25 \)
- \( \frac{3}{12} = 0.25 \)
- \( \frac{4}{40} = 0.1 \)
- The ratios are not all equal, so this table does not demonstrate a proportional relationship.
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Third table:
- \( \frac{10}{2} = 5 \)
- \( \frac{20}{5} = 4 \)
- \( \frac{30}{6} = 5 \)
- The ratios are not all equal, so this table does not demonstrate a proportional relationship.
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Fourth table:
- \( \frac{2}{4} = 0.5 \)
- \( \frac{3}{9} \approx 0.333 \)
- \( \frac{4}{16} = 0.25 \)
- The ratios are not all equal, so this table does not demonstrate a proportional relationship.
Based on this analysis, only the first table demonstrates a proportional relationship.