1. Abraham Lincoln: As the President of the United States during the Civil War, Lincoln served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Union army and played a crucial role in shaping military strategy and making key decisions throughout the conflict.
2. Ulysses S. Grant: Grant was a prominent Union general who played a leading role in several key battles, ultimately rising to the rank of Commanding General of the Union Army. His decisive victories at Vicksburg and later at Appomattox Court House were critical in securing Union victory.
3. Robert E. Lee: Lee was a prominent Confederate general and one of the most respected military leaders of the Civil War. He led the Army of Northern Virginia and played a key role in several major battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg.
4. William T. Sherman: Sherman was a Union general known for his aggressive “total war” tactics, particularly during his famous March to the Sea campaign. His capture of Atlanta and subsequent march through Georgia and the Carolinas were instrumental in bringing the Confederacy to its knees.
5. Stonewall Jackson: Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson was a Confederate general known for his bold and aggressive tactics on the battlefield. He played a key role in several important Confederate victories, including the First and Second Battles of Bull Run.
6. George McClellan: McClellan was a Union general who served as the commander of the Army of the Potomac early in the war. Despite his organizational skills and popularity among his troops, McClellan was criticized for his cautious approach to battle and ultimately relieved of his command by Lincoln.
Identify the roles of key military people during the Civil War
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