The growing sentiments against the papacy between 1305 and 1377 can be attributed to the following reasons:
- the belief that the pope, as bishop of Rome, should reside in Rome, not in Avignon
- the splendor in which the pope and cardinals were living
- the increased burden of taxes to build new churches in Avignon
The fourth option, the inability of the pope and his cardinals to perform their religious duties, was not a primary reason for the sentiments against the papacy during this period.