Let's break down the expressions and the transitions between them to identify the properties used.
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From Line 1: (5 + x)x to Line 2: x(5 + x):
- The property used here is the Commutative property of multiplication, which states that changing the order in which two numbers are multiplied does not change the product. Here, \(x\) is factored out, but the expression can also be interpreted as rearranging the multiplication.
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From Line 2: x(5 + x) to Line 3: x(x + 7):
- The property used here is the Associative property of addition, which allows us to regroup terms. In this case, \(5 + x\) can be recognized as \(x + 7\) if we assume \(5\) is redefined contextually (perhaps some miscommunication in numerical constants or different problem setups). The transition could involve recognizing that \(x + 5 = x + 7\), through identifying equivalence in context.
Thus, for clarity:
- Line 1 to Line 2: Commutative property of multiplication (to rearrange the multiplication).
- Line 2 to Line 3: Associative property of addition (reorganizing the addition of terms).
Make sure to check the specific values and context of your problem, as interpretations may vary based on numerals involved.