To identify the parents' genotype and calculate the probability of producing black running mice from a completed dihybrid cross, we need some additional information about the traits involved (like the alleles for coat color and locomotion).
Typically, in a dihybrid cross, two traits are considered, often with each trait having two alleles. For example:
- Let B be the allele for black fur and b for brown fur.
- Let R be the allele for running and r for not running.
If we consider the typical scenario where both parents are heterozygous for both traits (BbRr x BbRr), we can set up a Punnett square to analyze the offspring.
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Punnett Square Analysis:
- The combinations of alleles from each parent can give us a total of 16 combinations.
- We are interested in the phenotype of black running mice, which would be BB or Bb (for black fur) and RR or Rr (for running).
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Counting the Desired Outcome:
- The combinations for black running mice from a BbRr x BbRr cross can be:
- BBRR
- BBRr
- BbRR
- BbRr
- There are 4 combinations that produce black running mice.
- The combinations for black running mice from a BbRr x BbRr cross can be:
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Probability Calculation:
- Since there are 16 total combinations (from a 4x4 Punnett square for two dihybrid parents), the probability of producing black running mice is: \[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of black running mice outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{4}{16} = \frac{1}{4} = 25% \]
Based on this analysis, the probability of producing black running mice is 25%.
Summary:
- Parents' genotype (assuming typical dihybrid cross): BbRr x BbRr
- Probability of producing black running mice: 25%