To identify the pair of equivalent expressions, let’s simplify each expression provided in the options:
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Option 1:
- \(3x + 2x\) simplifies to \(5x\).
- \(x^2(3 + 2)\) simplifies to \(5x^2\).
These are not equivalent since \(5x \neq 5x^2\).
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Option 2:
- \(3x + 2\) remains \(3x + 2\).
- \(3(x + 2)\) expands to \(3x + 6\).
These are not equivalent since \(3x + 2 \neq 3x + 6\).
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Option 3:
- \(3(x + 2)\) expands to \(3x + 6\).
- \(3x + 6\) also stands as \(3x + 6\).
These are equivalent since \(3(x + 2) = 3x + 6\).
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Option 4:
- \(-3(x + 2)\) expands to \(-3x - 6\).
- \(-6x - 3\) is not equivalent to \(-3x - 6\).
These are not equivalent since \(-3x - 6 \neq -6x - 3\).
From the analysis above, the pair of equivalent expressions is:
Option 3: \(3(x + 2)\) and \(3x + 6\).