Here’s an identification of the strengths and weaknesses of the national government under the Articles of Confederation:
Strengths:
- Mutual Defense of States: The Articles provided a framework for mutual defense among the states, promoting cooperation in times of war or external threats.
- Ability to Make Laws: The national government had the authority to pass laws, which was crucial for maintaining order and addressing issues that affected multiple states.
Weaknesses:
- Dependence on States for Funds: The national government lacked the power to tax and was heavily reliant on voluntary contributions from states, leading to insufficient funding for government operations and military needs.
- Unicameral Legislature: The Articles established a unicameral legislature which limited representation and decision-making efficiency, as each state had only one vote, regardless of size or population, leading to difficulties in reaching consensus.
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