Identify the mutation below that would be passed on to living offspring if it happened in a parent.(1 point)

Question

Responses

an insertion mutation in a gamete that deactivates a gene for hair color
an insertion mutation in a gamete that deactivates a gene for hair color
a silent mutation in the genes of the pancreas cells that code for insulin
a silent mutation in the genes of the pancreas cells that code for insulin
a substitution error that takes place in a somatic cells that causes skin cancer
a substitution error that takes place in a somatic cells that causes skin cancer
a chromosomal deletion that affects the ability of blood to carry oxygen

Answer 1

The mutation that would be passed on to living offspring if it happened in a parent is:

an insertion mutation in a gamete that deactivates a gene for hair color.

Mutations in gametes (sperm or egg cells) can be inherited by offspring, while mutations in somatic cells (body cells) cannot. Silent mutations do not affect the protein produced and are generally not passed on in a meaningful way. A chromosomal deletion that affects blood function may be inherited if it occurs in a gamete, but the option specifically mentioned likely signifies a somatic mutation as well since it talks about the ability of blood to carry oxygen, which is typically a trait that involves multiple genes and not easily translated into a single inheritable mutation context. Therefore, the first option is the most appropriate answer.