To identify the multiplicities of the linear factors of the polynomial \( h(x) = (x + 4)(x - 1)^2(x + 3)^5 \), we look at the form of each factor:
- The factor \( (x + 4) \) appears once, so its multiplicity is 1.
- The factor \( (x - 1)^2 \) appears squared, so its multiplicity is 2.
- The factor \( (x + 3)^5 \) appears raised to the fifth power, so its multiplicity is 5.
Therefore, the multiplicities of the linear factors are:
- The multiplicity of \( (x + 4) \) is 1,
- The multiplicity of \( (x - 1) \) is 2,
- The multiplicity of \( (x + 3) \) is 5.
The correct response is: The multiplicity of (x+4) is 1, the multiplicity of (x−1) is 2, and the multiplicity of (x+3) is 5.