Identify the limits of the generality of the
expressions qR � kT/�hB, qV � kT/h�, and
qE � gE, where gE is the degeneracy of the ground
electronic state of an atom or molecule.
expressions qR � kT/�hB, qV � kT/h�, and
qE � gE, where gE is the degeneracy of the ground
electronic state of an atom or molecule.