Identify the following as an expression or an equation.(4 points) Expression Equation 21⋅−3x21⋅−3x 2x−5=42x−5=4 −3x3=82−3x3=82 5x2−8x+25x2−8x+2

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To identify the given mathematical statements as either expressions or equations, we can follow these definitions:

  • Expression: A combination of numbers, variables, and operations (like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) without an equality sign.
  • Equation: A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions, typically containing an equality sign (=).

Now, let's evaluate the given statements:

  1. 21⋅−3x

    • This is an expression because it combines numbers and a variable but lacks an equality sign.
  2. 2x−5=4

    • This is an equation because it presents two expressions (2x - 5 and 4) with an equality sign.
  3. −3x3=82

    • This is an equation because it asserts that −3x³ is equal to 82.
  4. 5x2−8x+2

    • This is an expression because it is a polynomial without an equality sign.

Summary:

  • Expressions: 21⋅−3x, 5x2−8x+2
  • Equations: 2x−5=4, −3x3=82
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