The two correct answers that identify the factors that cause magnetic stripes to form along the ocean floor are:
- Magma acquires the magnetic direction present on Earth when it hardens into rock.
- Rock forming at the oceanic ridge pushes older rock outward in both directions.
These two factors explain how the Earth's magnetic field is recorded in newly formed rock at mid-ocean ridges and how the movement of tectonic plates contributes to the formation of magnetic stripes.