In Meiosis II, the correct identification of the error is:
C Homologous chromosomes failed to separate, resulting in nondisjunction.
In Meiosis II, the main event is the separation of sister chromatids. If there is a failure in this separation (nondisjunction), it can lead to aneuploidy in the resulting gametes. The other options (A, B, and D) either misstate the mechanisms or processes involved.