Here are the correct definitions and models based on the properties you've described:
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Commutative property of addition: Correctly defined as the property of operations that states addends can be in any order without changing the sum. The equation \( a + b = b + a \) correctly represents this property.
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Distributive property of multiplication over addition: This property is defined accurately as it states that multiplying the sum of two or more addends by a number is equivalent to multiplying the number by each of the addends individually and then adding the products. Both forms \( a(b + c) = ab + ac \) and \( ab + ac = a(b + c) \) are correct representations.
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Identity Property of Multiplication: Correctly defined as the property that states that the product of any number and 1 is that same number. The equation \( a \cdot 1 = a \) accurately represents this property.
All three definitions and corresponding models provided are correct.