To identify the characteristics of the given parabola \( f(x) = \frac{1}{2} (x - 7)^2 - 3 \), we can analyze it using the standard form of a quadratic function.
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Vertex: The function is in the vertex form \( f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k \), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. From the equation, we see:
- \( h = 7 \)
- \( k = -3 \) So the vertex is \( (7, -3) \).
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Maximum or Minimum:
- The coefficient \( a = \frac{1}{2} \) is positive, which indicates that the parabola opens upwards. Therefore, the vertex is a minimum point.
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Axis of Symmetry:
- The axis of symmetry can be found from the vertex \( x = h \). Thus, the axis of symmetry is:
- \( x = 7 \).
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Domain:
- The domain of a parabola is always all real numbers, which can be expressed as:
- \( (-\infty, \infty) \).
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Range:
- Since the parabola opens upwards and the minimum point (vertex) is at \( y = -3 \), the range starts from this minimum value to positive infinity. Thus, the range is:
- \( [-3, \infty) \).
Summary of the Characteristics:
- Vertex: \( (7, -3) \)
- Maximum/Minimum: Minimum
- Axis of Symmetry: \( x = 7 \)
- Domain: \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
- Range: \( [-3, \infty) \)