Here’s the identification of each change as either physical or chemical:
- Cutting an apple - Physical change (the apple remains an apple)
- Water changes to steam - Physical change (state change from liquid to gas)
- Sugar dissolves in water - Physical change (the sugar can be recovered)
- Cooking pancakes - Chemical change (new substances are formed)
- Inflating a tire - Physical change (no new substances are formed)
- Melting ice - Physical change (state change from solid to liquid)
- Combining baking soda and vinegar - Chemical change (reaction produces new substances)
- Silver tarnishing - Chemical change (a new compound forms)
- Alcohol evaporating - Physical change (state change from liquid to gas)
- Milk sours - Chemical change (bacteria produce new substances)
- Food is digested - Chemical change (the food is broken down into new substances)
- Crumpling a piece of paper - Physical change (the paper remains paper)
- An iron axe rusts - Chemical change (formation of rust, a new substance)
- Snow freezes to ice - Physical change (state change from solid to solid)
- Paper towel absorbs water - Physical change (no new substances are formed)
In summary, physical changes involve alterations in appearance or state without changing the substance's identity, while chemical changes result in the formation of new substances.