Identify central issues- Explain why the pilgrims' government came about and why its existence was important. (4 points)

Answer 1

1) Religious Freedom: One of the central issues that led to the formation of the pilgrims' government was the desire for religious freedom. The pilgrims, who were part of the separatist movement within the Church of England, faced persecution and restrictions on their religious practices. They sought a place where they could freely practice their own form of Protestant Christianity without interference. The government they established played a crucial role in safeguarding their religious liberties and allowing them to worship as they saw fit.

2) Self-Governance: Another central issue was the need for self-governance. The pilgrims wanted to establish a system where they could have a say in the laws and governance of their community. This was important as it allowed them to create a society that aligned with their values and beliefs. They wanted to have control over their own affairs, rather than being subject to the rule of others who did not share their vision. The government they formed served as a mechanism for self-governance, where they could make decisions collectively and ensure their community functioned according to their own principles.

3) Order and Stability: The existence of the pilgrims' government was also important for maintaining order and stability within their community. As they established their settlement in Plymouth, they needed a system to ensure that disputes were resolved, laws were enforced, and resources were allocated fairly. The government provided a framework for organizing and regulating their society, helping to maintain a sense of order and prevent chaos or conflicts. This was crucial for the survival and well-being of the community, especially in the challenging conditions they faced in the New World.

4) Protection and Defense: Lastly, the pilgrims' government was important for providing protection and defense against external threats. The settlers were aware of the dangers they might face in an unfamiliar land, including potential conflicts with indigenous peoples or rival European powers. The government allowed them to establish a militia and develop a system for collective defense. It also facilitated diplomatic interactions with neighboring Native American tribes, allowing the pilgrims to negotiate and form alliances for their mutual protection. Overall, the existence of the government provided a means to ensure the safety and security of the community.