Identify central issues explain why the pilgrims government came about and why its existence was important

Answer 1

One of the central issues that led to the creation of the Pilgrims' government was the desire for religious freedom. The Pilgrims, also known as the Separatists, were a group of English Protestants who wanted to separate from the Church of England and practice their own form of worship. However, they faced persecution and were unable to freely practice their beliefs in England.

To escape religious persecution, the Pilgrims initially fled to the Netherlands in 1608. However, they soon realized that their children were adopting Dutch customs and losing their English identity. In addition, they faced economic hardships and limited opportunities in the Netherlands. Therefore, in 1620, they decided to establish a new settlement in North America, which became known as Plymouth Colony.

The Pilgrims' government was created out of necessity to provide order and structure in the new colony. Upon their arrival in Plymouth, they realized that they were outside the jurisdiction of the Virginia Company, the English company that had authorized their voyage. This presented a challenge as they lacked a legal framework to guide their actions and resolve disputes.

In order to ensure a functioning society, the Pilgrims drafted the Mayflower Compact, a governing document that established the basis for their government. Signed by the adult male settlers on the Mayflower ship, the compact was a simple agreement that established the colony as a self-governing entity. It outlined the principles of majority rule and the consent of the governed, providing a foundation for decision-making and governance in Plymouth Colony.

The existence of the Pilgrims' government was important for several reasons. Firstly, it provided a sense of order and stability in a new and unfamiliar environment. It allowed the Pilgrims to establish laws, resolve conflicts, and make collective decisions for the benefit of the entire community.

Secondly, the existence of a government in Plymouth Colony demonstrated the Pilgrims' commitment to the principles of self-governance and representative democracy. The Mayflower Compact was a significant early example of a social contract voluntarily entered into by individuals for the purpose of establishing a just and orderly society. It laid the groundwork for future democratic ideals and influenced the development of democratic institutions in the United States.

Lastly, the Pilgrims' government allowed them to survive and thrive in Plymouth Colony. Through their self-governing system, they were able to establish agricultural practices, trading relationships with Native Americans, and an overall sustainable community. This system of governance was crucial for their survival, as it promoted cooperation, resource management, and the common good.

Overall, the Pilgrims' government came about as a response to the central issue of religious freedom and the need for order in the new settlement. Its existence was important as it provided stability, laid the foundation for future democratic principles, and facilitated the survival and success of the Pilgrims in Plymouth Colony.