To effectively analyze a visual that supports arguments made by proponents of New Imperialism, here are two ideas that are often highlighted:
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Economic Expansion and Resource Acquisition: Proponents of New Imperialism often argue that expanding empires allowed nations to access valuable resources and new markets. A visual might depict industrial advancements or vast amounts of raw materials (such as minerals, agricultural products, etc.) extracted from colonized regions. This visual imagery supports the argument that imperial nations could enhance their economies, drive industrial growth, and produce more goods for a global market, ultimately leading to greater wealth and power.
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Civilizing Mission and Cultural Superiority: Another common argument in favor of New Imperialism is the idea of a "civilizing mission," where imperial powers believed it was their duty to spread their culture, religion, and governance systems. A visual might show scenes of missionaries or educators working in colonized regions or the depiction of indigenous peoples being influenced by Western education and religion. This plays into the narrative that imperialism was portrayed as a benevolent force bringing progress and enlightenment to so-called "backward" societies, thereby justifying the domination under the guise of altruism.
These two ideas are central to understanding the motivations behind New Imperialism and the rationale used by proponents to advocate for colonial expansion.