Ice and water in a glass are at the same temperature. What other similarities or differences are there between the water and the ice? (1 point)

Question

Responses

All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the ice will have more kinetic energy.
All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the ice will have more kinetic energy.

All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the water will have more kinetic energy.
All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the water will have more kinetic energy.

All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the ice will have more potential energy.
All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the ice will have more potential energy.

All of the particles will have the same kinetic energy, but the particles in the water will have more potential energy.

Answer 1

To understand the similarities and differences between the ice and water at the same temperature, it's important to consider their states of matter and the properties of their particles.

At the same temperature, both the ice and water will have the same average kinetic energy because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance. However, the arrangements and behaviors of the particles in each state are different.

1. Kinetic Energy: The kinetic energy of the particles in ice is lower compared to that in liquid water. This is because particles in ice are in a fixed position within a lattice structure and vibrate in place, while water molecules move freely and have higher kinetic energy.

2. Potential Energy: The potential energy of the molecules in ice is generally higher than that of water, mainly because the particles in ice are more arranged in a fixed structure and have more interaction with each other, whereas in water, the particles are in a more disordered state.

Considering these points, the correct response would be:

All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the water will have more kinetic energy.

This statement accurately reflects the fact that at the same temperature, the kinetic energy will differ due to the nature of the states of matter, impacting both potential and kinetic energy comparisons.

Answer 2

chose an answer please

Answer 3

The correct response is:

All of the particles will have the same potential energy, but the particles in the water will have more kinetic energy.

Answer 4

Which change occurs due to the addition of thermal energy to a substance?(1 point)
Responses

There is a decrease in the kinetic energy of its particles and an increase in temperature.
There is a decrease in the kinetic energy of its particles and an increase in temperature.

There is a decrease in the kinetic energy of its particles and a decrease in temperature.
There is a decrease in the kinetic energy of its particles and a decrease in temperature.

There is an increase in the kinetic energy of its particles and an increase in temperature.
There is an increase in the kinetic energy of its particles and an increase in temperature.

There is an increase in the kinetic energy of its particles and a decrease in temperature.

Answer 5

The correct response is:

There is an increase in the kinetic energy of its particles and an increase in temperature.

When thermal energy is added to a substance, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, which typically results in an increase in temperature.

Answer 6

Liquid water becomes a gas at a certain temperature. Which changes will occur in the molecules of water? (1 point)
Responses

The molecules will have more potential energy because they will be moving faster.
The molecules will have more potential energy because they will be moving faster.

The molecules will have more kinetic energy because they will be farther apart.
The molecules will have more kinetic energy because they will be farther apart.

The molecules will have more kinetic energy because they will be moving faster.
The molecules will have more kinetic energy because they will be moving faster.

The molecules will have more potential energy because they will be farther apart.

Answer 7

The correct response is:

The molecules will have more kinetic energy because they will be moving faster.

As water transitions from a liquid to a gas (during the process of vaporization), the molecules gain energy, move faster, and thus have more kinetic energy.

Answer 8

Sample Temperature (ºC) Volume (mL)
1 15 30
2 8 30
3 22 30
4 4 30
A student measures the temperature of four samples of water. Which sample has water particles that have the greatest average kinetic energy?

(1 point)
Responses

3
3

4
4

2
2

1

Answer 9

The sample with the greatest average kinetic energy will be the one with the highest temperature. In the provided data:

• Sample 1: 15 ºC
• Sample 2: 8 ºC
• Sample 3: 22 ºC
• Sample 4: 4 ºC

Sample 3 has the highest temperature at 22 ºC.

Therefore, the correct response is:

3