In his opening, Ian is using the following strategies for effective presentations:
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using a hook in his opening: By starting with a famous quotation, he captures the audience’s attention.
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detailing the speech’s objectives: He mentions that he will cover three influential presidents and their lasting impact, which clarifies the focus of his presentation.
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letting his audience know what to expect: He outlines what he will discuss during the presentation, providing a clear roadmap for the audience.
He is not:
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communicating all the major details of the speech: He is providing an overview, not the complete details.
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engaging with his audience by asking them questions: He does not indicate that he is asking questions in this part of the presentation.
So, the applicable strategies are the first, second, and fifth points.