John Locke (1632-1704) was a prominent English philosopher and physician who played a key role in the Enlightenment. He's often referred to as the "Father of Liberalism" due to his ideas about natural rights, government by consent, and the importance of individual liberty.
Locke's most famous work, "Two Treatises of Government," was published in 1689 and had a significant impact on political thought during the Enlightenment. In it, he argued that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that these rights should be protected by a government based on the consent of the governed.
Locke's ideas also influenced the concept of the social contract, which states that individuals give up some of their freedoms in exchange for protection and security from the government. This idea has had a lasting impact on modern political theory and the formation of democratic governments.
Overall, Locke's contributions to the Enlightenment helped shape the thinking of his time and continue to influence political and social thought to this day.
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John Locke (1632-1704) was a prominent English philosopher during the Enlightenment. Known as the "Father of Liberalism," Locke's ideas on natural rights, government by consent, and individual liberty were highly influential. His work "Two Treatises of Government" outlined his beliefs in individual rights and the importance of a government based on the consent of the governed. Locke's ideas on natural rights, the social contract, and democratic government continue to be foundational in modern political theory.