To find the fraction of students who scored below 80%, we can start by determining the fractions of students who scored 90% or better and those who scored between 80% and 89%.
-
Fraction of students who scored 90% or better:
This fraction is given as \( \frac{1}{3} \). -
Fraction of students who scored between 80% and 89%:
This fraction is given as \( \frac{2}{5} \). -
Adding these fractions together:
To find the total fraction of students who scored either 90% or better or 80%-89%, we add the two fractions. To do this, we first need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 3 and 5 is 15.-
Convert \( \frac{1}{3} \) to have a denominator of 15: \[ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{15} \]
-
Convert \( \frac{2}{5} \) to have a denominator of 15: \[ \frac{2}{5} = \frac{6}{15} \]
-
-
Adding the two fractions: \[ \frac{5}{15} + \frac{6}{15} = \frac{11}{15} \]
-
Finding the fraction of students who scored below 80%:
The total fraction of students is 1 (or \( \frac{15}{15} \)). Therefore, the fraction of students who scored below 80% is: \[ 1 - \frac{11}{15} = \frac{15}{15} - \frac{11}{15} = \frac{4}{15} \]
Thus, the fraction of students who scored below 80% on the test is: \[ \frac{4}{15} \]