Ephesians Chapter 3:1-21 (New Revised Standard Version - NRSV)
1 For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles—
2 Surely you have already heard of the commission of God's grace that was given me for you,
3 and how the mystery was made known to me by revelation, as I wrote above in a few words,
4 a reading of which will enable you to perceive my understanding of the mystery of Christ.
5 In former generations this mystery was not made known to humankind, as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit:
6 that is, the Gentiles have become fellow heirs, members of the same body, and sharers in the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.
7 Of this gospel I have become a servant according to the gift of God's grace that was given me by the working of his power.
8 Although I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given to me to proclaim to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ,
9 and to make everyone see what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God who created all things;
10 so that through the church the wisdom of God in its rich variety might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places.
11 This was in accordance with the eternal purpose that he has carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord,
12 in whom we have access to God in boldness and confidence through faith in him.
13 I pray therefore that you may not lose heart over my sufferings for you; they are your glory.
14 For this reason I bow my knees before the Father,
15 from whom every family in heaven and on earth takes its name.
16 I pray that, according to the riches of his glory, he may grant that you may be strengthened in your inner being with power through his Spirit,
17 and that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith, as you are being rooted and grounded in love.
18 I pray that you may have the power to comprehend, with all the saints, what is the breadth and length and height and depth,
19 and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, so that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.
20 Now to him who by the power at work within us is able to accomplish abundantly far more than all we can ask or imagine,
21 to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen.
Reflection on the Text
This passage presents a rich exploration of Paul’s thoughts and prayers concerning the church and the mystery of the Gospel. His position as a prisoner for Christ magnifies the significance of his message; it illustrates his deep commitment and sacrifice for the sake of the Gentiles. Paul emphasizes that the mystery of God’s grace—long hidden—is now unveiled in the context of the church, illustrating that the Gospel is inclusive and transformative.
Paul’s prayer for the Ephesians reveals his pastoral heart. He desires for them to be fortified by the Spirit, highlighting the importance of spiritual empowerment. The metaphor of being “rooted and grounded in love” suggests stability and nurturing in faith, emphasizing the need for believers to have a profound connection with Christ.
The concluding doxology underscores the abundant power of God, which not only meets but exceeds human comprehension, and points to the church as the means through which God’s glory is to be manifested.
In understanding Ephesians 3, one is invited to reflect not only on the doctrinal aspects of faith but also on the relational dynamics within the body of Christ, the church, and the essential empowerment believers receive through the Holy Spirit in their shared mission of witness and love. This chapter serves as a poignant reminder of the depth of God's love and the high calling of being part of His redemptive plan. It beckons Christians to appreciate their role within the community of faith and to engage actively with God's immense love that transcends all understanding.