I looked at the way ahead. From our tent very steep slopes covered with deep powder snow led up to a prominent snow shoulder on the southeast ridge about a hundred feet above our heads. The slopes were in the shade and breaking trail was going to be cold work. Still a little worried about my boots, I asked Tenzing to lead off. Always willing to do his share, and more than his share if necessary, Tenzing scrambled past me and tackled the slope. With powerful thrusts of his legs he forced his way up in knee-deep snow. I gathered in the rope and followed along behind him....

Question

We were climbing out over the tremendous South Face of the mountain and below us snow chutes and rock ribs plummeted thousands of feet down to the Western Cwm. Starting in the morning straight on to exposed climbing is always trying on the nerves and this was no exception. In imagination I could feel my heavy load dragging me backward down the great slopes below; I seemed clumsy and unstable and my breath was hurried and uneven. But Tenzing was pursuing an irresistible course up the slope and I didn’t have time to think too much. My muscles soon warmed up to their work, my nerves relaxed, and I dropped into the old climbing rhythm and followed steadily up his tracks. As we gained a little height we moved into the rays of the sun, and although we could feel no appreciable warmth, we were greatly encouraged by its presence. Taking no rests, Tenzing plowed his way up through the deep snow and led out onto the snow shoulder. We were now at a height of 28,000 feet. Towering directly above our heads was the South Summit—steep and formidable. And to the right were the enormous cornices of the summit ridge. We still had a long way to go....

Ahead of us the ridge was sharp and narrow but rose at an easy angle. I felt warm and strong now, so took over the lead. First I investigated the ridge with my ice ax. On the sharp crest of the ridge and on the right-hand side loose powder snow was lying dangerously over hard ice. Any attempt to climb on this would only produce an unpleasant slide down toward the Kangshung Glacier. But the left-hand slope was better—it was still rather steep, but it had a firm surface of wind-blown powder snow into which our crampons would bite readily.

What effect does point of view have on the narrative?

Responses

It shows the reader how difficult and demanding mountain climbing can be.
It shows the reader how difficult and demanding mountain climbing can be.

It involves the reader in the action by sharing Hillary’s thoughts and feelings.
It involves the reader in the action by sharing Hillary’s thoughts and feelings.

It allows the reader to experience both Hillary's and Tenzing's activities.
It allows the reader to experience both Hillary's and Tenzing's activities.

It helps the reader to notice the rugged features of Mount Everest.

Answer 1

The point of view in the narrative primarily involves sharing Hillary’s thoughts and feelings, which has a significant impact on how the reader experiences the climb. By providing insight into Hillary's internal emotions, worries, and physical sensations during the ascent, the reader becomes more intimately connected to his experience. This connection allows the reader to understand the mental and physical challenges of mountain climbing, making the narrative more immersive. While it does also allow the reader to observe both Hillary's and Tenzing's activities, the emphasis on Hillary's perspective really draws the reader into the action and the emotional landscape of the climb. Therefore, the most fitting response about the effect of point of view would be:

It involves the reader in the action by sharing Hillary’s thoughts and feelings.