Certainly! Here’s a quick comparison between a hypothesis and a theory:
Hypothesis:
- Definition: A proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through experimentation and observation.
- Nature: Tentative and speculative.
- Purpose: To guide research and experimentation; it often addresses specific questions or variables.
- Example: "If plants receive more sunlight, then they will grow taller."
Theory:
- Definition: A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence and tested multiple times.
- Nature: Robust and widely accepted within the scientific community.
- Purpose: To provide a comprehensive framework for understanding a phenomenon; theories integrate and summarize a range of hypotheses and experimental results.
- Example: The Theory of Evolution, which explains the diversity of life through natural selection.
Summary:
- A hypothesis is an initial, testable statement or prediction, while a theory is a comprehensive explanation based on extensive evidence and testing.
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