The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
HCl + NaOH -> H2O + NaCl
The reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a neutralization reaction, where the acid and base react to form water and a salt. In this case, water (H2O) and sodium chloride (NaCl) are formed.
This reaction is endothermic, meaning that it absorbs heat from its surroundings as it proceeds. This is because the formation of the products (water and sodium chloride) requires more energy than the breaking of the bonds in the reactants (hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide). As a result, the reaction feels cold to the touch.
Overall, this reaction is commonly used in various industrial processes, such as in the production of sodium chloride and in wastewater treatment to neutralize acidic solutions.
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to produce water and sodium chloride in an endothermic reaction.
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