To model the equation \(-x + 40 = x\) with a real-world problem, we can interpret the variables as follows:
Let \(x\) represent the amount of money gained or lost. Therefore, \(-x\) represents the loss (as it is negative), and \(40\) represents a fixed amount that is compared against the money lost.
The equation states that the amount of money lost, increased by $40, equals the amount gained.
Given this interpretation, the first response is the most appropriate:
"The amount of money a stock lost in the stock market was $40 more than it gained."
This captures the essence of the equation, where the loss (negative gain) is equal to the gain plus $40.