To create a real-world problem that models the equation \(-x + 40 = x\), we need to interpret \(x\) and \(-x + 40\) in a meaningful context.
The equation can be rearranged to show that the gain (positive \(x\)) equals the losses adjusted by a constant (40). This aligns with the option concerning money, as both terms can represent financial gains and losses.
The correct real-world problem that fits this equation is:
"If Alex gained as much money as she lost, she would have 40 dollars."
In this scenario, \(x\) represents the amount of money Alex gained, while \(-x + 40\) represents the situation where the total consideration of her losses and the fixed amount of 40 dollars comes into play. Here, if Alex's gains match her losses, she ends up having 40 dollars. Thus, this accurately models the equation provided.