How would this type of terrain contribute to the rise of independent city-states in ancient Greece?(1 point)

Question

Responses which answer is correct and why

Farming kept people in one place
Farming kept people in one place

City-states fought between each other too much to unite
City-states fought between each other too much to unite

The mountains and ocean prevented people from uniting into an empire
The mountains and ocean prevented people from uniting into an empire

The mountains and ocean made trade easy

Answer 1

The correct answer is: The mountains and ocean prevented people from uniting into an empire.

Explanation: The geographical features of ancient Greece, particularly its mountainous terrain and extensive coastline, significantly contributed to the development of independent city-states (poleis) rather than a single unified empire. The mountains created natural barriers that hindered communication and transportation between different regions, making it difficult for a central authority to establish control over the diverse city-states. Additionally, the numerous islands and proximity to the sea fostered independence, as each city-state could easily develop its own identity, culture, and governance. The challenging geography encouraged local governance and made the idea of a unified empire less feasible, resulting in the rise of self-governing city-states.