For the first question, the best response would be:
He would decide what object he wanted to investigate, identify resources that could provide needed information, and figure out what steps to take.
This response demonstrates a student taking initiative in their learning process, including investigating and planning their investigation.
For the second question, the most suitable response would be:
He would test objects with different masses but the same shape.
This approach allows the student to isolate the variable of mass while controlling other factors, leading to a clearer understanding of the effects of gravity.