In the late 1800s, the treatment of Chinese and Hispanic populations in America was distinct, particularly in terms of citizenship rights. The correct statement regarding their treatment is:
• Hispanics were allowed to become American citizens, but the Chinese people were not able to become U.S. citizens.
This reflects the reality of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which prohibited Chinese laborers from immigrating to the United States and denied them the right to become citizens, whereas Hispanics, particularly those from territories acquired after the Mexican-American War, had the opportunity for citizenship.