European economies were significantly impacted by trade with Asia, particularly during the era known as the Age of Exploration and the subsequent colonial period. The correct answer regarding their economic impact from trade with Asia is:
d. They grew wealthy and purchased many artistic and luxury goods.
Trade with Asia, especially in commodities like silk, spices, tea, and later, porcelain, had a profound effect on European societies. The influx of these luxury goods contributed to a growing merchant class and increased economic activity. Additionally, the wealth generated from trade allowed Europeans to acquire and appreciate Asian art and culture, further influencing European art and lifestyle. While elements of options b and c also relate to the economic impacts of trade, option d most comprehensively captures the overall effect of wealth generation and consumption.