The correct response is:
Citizenship was granted to landowning men of Roman heritage or those who had it granted by a general of the Roman military through pledging loyalty to the republic. Citizens were able to be in the assemblies and elect assembly members.
In the Roman Republic, citizenship primarily included free-born men of Roman heritage and, in some cases, others who were granted citizenship through military service or other means. A significant benefit of citizenship was the ability to participate in political processes, such as voting in assemblies and holding certain political offices.