How was apartheid different from the racism that existed before, in colonial South Africa? which is correct

Question

Apartheid went beyond a policy of segregation by taking land away from Black South Africans.

Apartheid was the same as the policy of segregation that existed before, but it had a new name now that colonialism was over.

Apartheid went beyond a policy of segregation to legally categorize people using different levels of rights.

Apartheid was the same as the policy of segregation that existed before, but was now more openly discussed as it had been given a proper name.

Answer 1

Apartheid went beyond a policy of segregation to legally categorize people using different levels of rights.