How to move a site to a new domain name?

1 answer

Moving a site to a new domain name involves several important steps to ensure that your traffic is redirected correctly and your SEO rankings are maintained. Here’s a comprehensive guide:

1. Prepare for the Move

a. Backup Your Site

  • Create a backup of your entire website, including databases, files, and any other crucial data.

b. Checklist

  • Make a list of all the important pages, resources, and assets you want to move.

2. Choose the New Domain

  • Register your new domain name if you haven’t already.
  • Ensure it is fully functional and accessible.

3. Set Up the New Domain

a. Hosting

  • Set up your new domain on your hosting provider. This may involve:
    • Adding the new domain to your hosting account.
    • Setting up any databases required for the new site.

4. Migrate the Content

  • Transfer your website files and databases from the old domain to the new domain.
  • Update any internal links, images, and resources to point to the new domain rather than the old one.

5. Redirect Traffic

a. Implement 301 Redirects

  • Set up 301 redirects from your old domain to your new domain. This tells search engines that the pages have permanently moved.
  • If you're using an .htaccess file, you can add lines like:
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
    RewriteRule ^ https://newdomain.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
    
  • For WordPress, consider using a plugin like “Redirection” to manage your redirects easily.

b. Check for Mixed Content

  • Ensure that all assets (like images, scripts, etc.) load using HTTPS if you switched to SSL.

6. Update External Links

  • Contact webmasters and ask them to update any links pointing to your old domain to your new domain.
  • Update any backlinks to your site that you have control over (social media, email signatures, etc.).

7. Notify Google and Other Search Engines

a. Update Google Search Console

  • Add your new domain to Google Search Console.
  • Use the “Change of Address” tool to inform Google about the domain move.

b. Update XML Sitemap

  • Generate a new XML sitemap for the new domain and submit it via Search Console.

8. Monitor Traffic and Performance

  • Keep an eye on your traffic and performance metrics using Google Analytics or other analytics tools to ensure there’s no drastic drop.
  • Check for crawl errors or broken links in Google Search Console.

9. Update Business Listings and Profiles

  • Update your domain name in any business listings, social profiles, and other online presences to ensure consistency.

10. Inform Your Audience

  • Notify your existing users and customers about the domain change via email or notifications.
  • Provide links to the new domain wherever possible.

11. Maintain the Old Domain

  • Consider maintaining the old domain for a period to capture any traffic that may still be directed there.
  • Set up the 301 redirects to continue pointing to the new domain during this time.

Conclusion

Moving a website to a new domain can be a complex process, but following these steps carefully can help ensure a smooth transition with minimal impact on your traffic and SEO. Be patient, as it may take some time for search engines to fully recognize the change and update their indexes.