When treating a minor burn, you should follow these steps:
1. Remove the source of the burn: If the burn occurred due to contact with a hot object or liquid, carefully remove the child from the source to prevent further injury.
2. Cool the burn: Run cool (not cold) water over the burn for about 10-20 minutes to lower the skin temperature and reduce pain. Avoid using ice or extremely cold water, as it may further damage the skin.
3. Clean the burn: Gently clean the burned area with mild soap and water to remove any debris or dirt. Do not use irritating substances like hydrogen peroxide or alcohol.
4. Apply a soothing ointment: After cleaning, you can apply a thin layer of aloe vera gel or a mild burn cream to soothe the burn and provide a protective barrier. Avoid using adhesive bandages directly on the burn.
5. Cover the burn: Protect the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing or a clean, dry cloth to prevent infection. If the burn is on a part of the body that may come into contact with clothing, use a loose bandage to keep the cloth in place.
6. Offer pain relief: If the child is experiencing pain, you can administer over-the-counter pain relievers suitable for their age, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Follow the appropriate dosage instructions based on weight and age.
7. Observe the burn: Check the burn regularly for signs of infection, such as increasing redness, swelling, oozing, or a foul odor. If these signs develop, seek medical attention.
8. Time for healing: Minor burns usually heal within a week or two. Encourage the child to avoid picking at any blisters, which may slow down the healing process.
If the burn is more severe, covers a larger area, affects the face, hands, feet, genitals, or if the child shows signs of shock (e.g., pale skin, rapid breathing, dizziness), call for emergency medical assistance immediately.
How should you treat a minor burn?*
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