To calculate the work done by the chain in lifting the Magnum XL-200 roller coaster train (10,000 kg) up 60 m, we can determine the gravitational potential energy gained by the roller coaster train, which is equal to the work done against gravity.
The formula for gravitational potential energy (PE) is given by:
\[ \text{PE} = mgh \]
where:
- \( m \) is the mass (10,000 kg),
- \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²), and
- \( h \) is the height (60 m).
Using these values:
\[ \text{PE} = 10,000 , \text{kg} \times 9.81 , \text{m/s}^2 \times 60 , \text{m} \]
\[ \text{PE} = 10,000 \times 9.81 \times 60 \]
\[ \text{PE} = 5886000 , \text{Joules} \]
Therefore, the work done by the chain in lifting the roller coaster train is 5,886,000 Joules (or 5.886 MJ).
In this context, the correct response is Gravity Potential Energy.