To calculate the force required to accelerate the bowling ball, you can use Newton's second law of motion, which states:
\[ F = m \cdot a \]
where:
- \( F \) is the force in Newtons,
- \( m \) is the mass in kilograms, and
- \( a \) is the acceleration in meters per second squared.
Given:
- mass (\( m \)) = 5 kg
- acceleration (\( a \)) = 2 m/s²
Now plug in the values:
\[ F = 5 , \text{kg} \times 2 , \text{m/s}^2 = 10 , \text{N} \]
So, the required force is 10 N.