Let's solve the equation step by step:
The equation is:
\[ 4(x - 5) = 20 - x \]
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Distribute on the left side:
\[ 4x - 20 = 20 - x \]
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Add \(x\) to both sides to eliminate \(x\) on the right side:
\[ 4x + x - 20 = 20 \] \[ 5x - 20 = 20 \]
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Now, add 20 to both sides:
\[ 5x = 20 + 20 \] \[ 5x = 40 \]
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Finally, divide by 5 to solve for \(x\):
\[ x = \frac{40}{5} \] \[ x = 8 \]
The solution is \(x = 8\).
Since there is one specific value of \(x\) that satisfies the equation, the equation has one solution.
Final Answer: One solution.