To determine how many real solutions the function \( f(x) = 2x^2 + 1 \) has, we can analyze its form and characteristics.
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The function is a quadratic function of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c \) with \( a = 2 \), \( b = 0 \), and \( c = 1 \).
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The coefficient \( a \) is positive, meaning the graph opens upward.
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To find the x-intercepts (real solutions), we need to solve the equation \( 2x^2 + 1 = 0 \). Rearranging gives:
\[ 2x^2 = -1 \] \[ x^2 = -\frac{1}{2} \]
Since \( x^2 \) cannot be negative for real numbers, this means there are no real solutions.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:
no real solutions because the graph neither touches nor crosses the x-axis.