To determine the number of real solutions for the function \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 1 \), we need to analyze its graph.
This function is a downward-opening parabola because the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is negative (\( -2 \)). The constant term is \( -1 \), which means that the vertex of the parabola is located at \( (0, -1) \).
To find the x-intercepts (i.e., where the graph intersects the x-axis), we set \( f(x) = 0 \):
\[ -2x^2 - 1 = 0 \]
Rearranging this gives:
\[ -2x^2 = 1 \]
\[ x^2 = -\frac{1}{2} \]
Since \( x^2 \) cannot be negative for any real \( x \), there are no real solutions to \( f(x) = 0 \).
This means that the graph of \( f(x) \) does not touch or cross the x-axis, indicating that there are no real solutions to this equation.
Therefore, the answer is:
No real solutions because the graph neither touches nor crosses the x-axis.