To determine how many real solutions the function \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 1 \) has based on its graph, we can analyze its features.
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Type of function: This is a quadratic function of the form \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \), where \( a = -2 \), \( b = 0 \), and \( c = -1 \).
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Graph shape: The coefficient \( a = -2 \) is negative, meaning the parabola opens downwards.
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Vertex: The vertex of this parabola can be found using the formula for the vertex of a quadratic \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). Here, \( b = 0 \), so the vertex is at \( x = 0 \). Plugging this back into the function gives: \[ f(0) = -2(0)^2 - 1 = -1 \] Therefore, the vertex is at \( (0, -1) \).
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Intercepts: Now, we find the \( y \)-intercept by evaluating \( f(0) \), which we've already calculated to be \( -1 \). So, the point where the graph intersects the \( y \)-axis is \( (0, -1) \).
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Finding real solutions: To find real solutions, we set \( f(x) = 0 \): \[ -2x^2 - 1 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -2x^2 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x^2 = -\frac{1}{2} \] Since \( x^2 = -\frac{1}{2} \) has no real solutions (as the square of a real number cannot be negative), this implies that the graph does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.
From this analysis, we conclude that the function \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 1 \) has no real solutions since the graph does not touch or cross the \( x \)-axis.
Answer: No real solutions because the graph neither touches nor crosses the x-axis.