To determine how many of the provided equations have the solution set {5}, we need to solve each equation for the variable and see if it equals 5.
-
Equation 1: \( 2(x-3) + 1 = 5 \)
\[ 2(x-3) + 1 = 5 \] Subtract 1 from both sides: \[ 2(x-3) = 4 \] Divide both sides by 2: \[ x-3 = 2 \] Add 3 to both sides: \[ x = 5 \]
This equation has the solution 5.
-
Equation 2: \( 3b = 15 \)
To isolate \( b \): \[ b = \frac{15}{3} = 5 \]
This equation has the solution 5.
-
Equation 3: \( 2h - 30 = 40 \)
Add 30 to both sides: \[ 2h = 70 \] Divide by 2: \[ h = 35 \]
This equation does not have the solution 5.
Now, let's summarize the results:
- First equation has the solution 5.
- Second equation has the solution 5.
- Third equation does not have the solution 5.
Thus, the total number of equations that have the solution {5} is 2.
So, the answer is: The number of equations that have the solution set {5} is 2.